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BC Social Studies 9

In Social Studies, it is our hope that students learn more about themselves, each other, and the world we inhabit. In this course, we hope that students develop critical thinking skills and come to know how Canada has been influenced by ideas and struggles for power, interaction with the environment, and questions of identity. Why Canada? Given the competing narratives, opposing forces, and power struggles, how did it come to be and what kinds of stories and visions would guide its development? Whose stories and visions would be left out?

​Students will be successful in this course when they can demonstrate their capacity to interpret evidence, assess and defend positions, and conduct inquiry related to our course topics. Students completing Social Studies 9 will be able to tell a fuller, more inclusive set of stories about Canada and have a sense of their own place in Canada’s past, present, and future.

Sample Course Outline

Here is an example of Course Introduction and Outline used in the 2016/17 school year.
kane huron
"Indian Encampment on Lake Huron" by Paul Kane (oil on canvas c.1845). It is often said that sources like paintings "conceal as much as they reveal." Kane's travels and portrayals of Indigenous life in Canada, though influenced by embellishment and his European identity, were/are a valuable source for ethnographers -- people who study culture based on evidence. Why might this painting be an important source?

For Teachers

The curriculum for Social Studies 9 has shifted from previous years. The introduction of historical thinking concepts as the basis for competencies places more emphasis on "thinking like a historian" and critical thinking in general. The content has shifted as well. Although teaches can choose from multiple time periods and contexts to build understanding and develop competencies, the core historical content has moved to 1750-1919. Thus most teachers and resources or texts have dropped events from before 1750 (such as the English Civil War), and added events in Canada/North America from 1815-1914. Some teachers and schools leave WWI (1914-1919) to Social Studies 10 teachers, some keep it in Social Studies 9, while others overlap or emphasize different aspects of the Great War. What is clear is that the potential volume of content has expanded significantly from the pre-2017 curriculum. Therefore, teachers need to either design learning around a fast-paced survey of historical themes and events, or they need to be selective about the amount of content they choose to use from the wide array of possibilities. Further, a perceived emphasis on history in the revised curriculum, as opposed to the social studies, means that teachers need to fight the urge to make this course strictly about historical themes and events, and find ways to integrate political, philosophic, economic, environmental, sociological, anthropological, and especially geographic thinking.  Of course, what's Social Studies if it does not also connect with current events and topics of importance to today's society.

Unit 1 The Age of Invention

1A Industrialization: Why Britain?
1B Changes in Agriculture, Textiles, and Power
Inventions Assignment
1C Lessons from Mr. Clifford 2016 UNBC student teacher
​Audio Clip of debate over impact of Enclosure

Unit 2 Culture Conflict Colonization

2A Climate and Physical Geography of Canada
Big map - climate and physiography
2B Background to the Seven Years War
2C Battle for Quebec
Conquest of New France slideshow
Battle Plan Assignment/Simulation
Big map / template for the Battle Plan
Blog link for follow-up response to the simulation
2D The Canadian Fur Trade
Fur Trade slideshow
(2E Restless Earth - more about Canada's geography)
2F The West Coast - exploration and early history

Unit 3 Building a Nation

3A The American Influence
3B Pioneer Life
New Home Simulation
3C The Reform Era
3D Confederation
Confederation Era Slideshow

Unit 4 The Many Wests

4A Red River and the Metis
4B CPR and the Northwest Rebellion
4C Big Notes-Map of the Pacific Northwest
Outine map of the Pacific Northwest with Notes Boxes
4D The Rush for Spoils: BC to 1864
4E Growth of BC from 1864-1914
Slideshow - Ten key events from Early BC History
4F Come to Canada: The Prosperous Laurier Era
4G Canada Enters the 20th Century
Skookum Story Project
Family Tree starter template

Unit 5 The War to End War

5A Global Background to WWI
Slideshow notes on causes of WWI
5B Canada's Involvement in WWI
Slideshow notes on Canada at the start of the Great War
Slideshow notes on Canada's key battles in WWI
5C The Home Front in WWI
Slideshow notes on Canada at Home WWI
5D The Aftermath of WWI
Slideshow notes on Treaty, Flu, Russian Rev
WWI Letter Activity

Webriver Social Studies Blog

This blog -- http://webriver.blogspot.ca -- is for online assignments and discussion in Social Studies 9, 10, and 11. We will use this sometimes for our class.

Course Expectations

Your teacher does not have many rules... mostly it is expected that students will operate with a few principles in mind:
  • mutual respect -- treat the students, teacher, and learning space with dignity, safety, and calmness 
  • self-reliance -- take responsibility for your actions, attendance, work habits, expected work & progress 
  • balance -- there is a season (and time in class) for everything: teacher, student, together, alone, tech, no-tech, food , no-food
  • curiosity -- ask thoughtful questions of your self, teacher, and classmates, and ask for help when you need it 
In exchange, your teacher will strive to make the class time as positive and productive as possible, minimize homework, and keep the focus on critical thinking, meaningful connections (including personal ones), and strong learning about our topics. You are invited to be active participants in how this course and classroom experience unfolds. 

The Gale and The Sally

Picture
This is an artist's representation of the British transport ship The Gale, likely with The Sally in the background. They sailed from Rotterdam and arrived in Halifax Sep. 9th, 1752, with German and French immigrants who were brought over to make Nova Scotia "Protestant."  My wife has a number of ancestors who were aboard these ships, part of the original inhabitants of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia and later the pioneers of the Sydney area of Cape Breton Island.  Here's a bit more about their story (video clip).

Grave of John Fraser at Barkerville


Think it Through

This is one of my favorite paintings. It was introduced to me by a former colleague as a black-and-white photo in an old textbook. He even slept under his canoe once just to see what it was like. The scene depicts an overnight encampment of Voyageurs, employees of the Hudson Bay Company, somewhere in the vast North West Territories of British North America. The artist created the painting from sketches she made in the 1860s while travelling with her husband, an official with the Hudson Bay Company.
Picture
Voyageurs at Dawn, 1871, Frances Anne Hopkins
What use can we make of a source like this?  Try answering question like the ones that follow.
What catches your eye in this artwork? What elements do you see in the painting? What activities can you detect? Do you think the people in the scene have specific roles? From whose perspective is this scene viewed? Is it a primary or secondary source? What does the painting say about the fur trade?  From what you know of the fur trade, do you think this painting is a representative depiction, or a reliable source for gathering information?  Do any of the views, values, or beliefs of the artist (as you understand them) come through in the painting? How would you describe the artist's "privilege" in regards to the subject (the degree to which her perspective on the fur trade has authority, special access, blindspots, authenticity, etc.). Every painting tells a kind of story about its subject -- what other stories are there to tell about the fur tade (or voyageurs specifically) that are not told by this painting? What other sources would you turn to to get a more complete understanding of the fur trade? Is this painting really about the fur trade, or is it about other things such as travel, or companionship?  How would you determine what it is actually about? What else can you say about this painting?

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